Error is: One or several parent features are disabled so current feature can not be enabled.
Try this from an elevated CMD:
SC config wuauserv start= auto
SC config bits start= auto
SC config cryptsvc start= auto
SC config trustedinstaller start= auto
Then restart the server.
From an elevated powershell session:
Get-WindowsFeature Net-Framework-Features | Remove-WindowsFeature
Restart-Computer (If the above succeeds)
Then try to use server manager to reinstall .NET 3.5 features
This issue should be resolved after this.